HS Code for PV module
Photovoltaic (PV) modules with a power output exceeding 50W but not exceeding 750W are classified under HS code 850172. This classification reflects the 2022 revisions to the Harmonized System, which introduced specific codes for solar energy products to better track international trade. Chapter 85 covers electrical machinery and equipment. Heading 8501 includes electric motors and generators, and the subheadings under 850171 to 850180 are dedicated to photovoltaic DC generators. Subheading 850172 specifically covers those with an output exceeding 50W. These modules consist of a series of solar cells connected together and encapsulated, often with a glass front and a backing material, and equipped with a junction box or cables. The classification as a "generator" is based on the module's ability to convert solar energy directly into electrical energy. This code is essential for distinguishing assembled modules from individual cells or larger solar arrays.
Products Included
- Monocrystalline PV modules (51W to 750W)
- Polycrystalline solar panels for residential use
- Bifacial PV modules within the specified power range
- Thin-film photovoltaic modules with DC output
- PV modules equipped with bypass diodes
Common Misclassification
Before 2022, PV modules were often classified under 854140. Under the current system, 854142 and 854143 are reserved for solar cells not assembled into modules. Misclassifying a module as a cell (8541) is a common error. Additionally, modules with an output of 50W or less must be classified under 850171, while those exceeding 750W fall under 850180. If the module includes an integrated inverter, it may be classified as an AC generator or under 8504.
FAQ
What is the HS code for PV module?
For PV modules with a DC output between 50W and 750W, the correct HS code is 850172.
Are portable solar chargers classified here?
If the charger is simply a PV module with a DC output in the specified range, it fits here. If it includes a battery and control circuitry, it may be classified under 8504 or 8507.
Alternative HS Codes
Industry
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the HS code for PV module?
The HS code for PV module is 850172 (Electric generators; photovoltaic DC generators, of an output exceeding 50W).
How do I classify PV module for customs?
PV module is classified under HS code 850172 — Electric generators; photovoltaic DC generators, of an output exceeding 50W. This is a 6-digit subheading level code.
Is the HS code for PV module the same in all countries?
The base HS code 850172 for PV module is internationally standardized for the first 6 digits across 200+ countries. Individual countries may add additional digits for national tariff lines and specific classifications.