HS Code for PU coated fabric

Polyurethane (PU) coated fabric is classified under HS code 5903.20. This classification is part of Chapter 59, which covers impregnated, coated, covered, or laminated textile fabrics. Heading 5903 is specifically for textile fabrics that have been treated with plastics. The subheading 5903.20 is dedicated to those treated with polyurethane. For a fabric to be classified here, the plastic coating must be visible to the naked eye, otherwise than by a change of color. This material is often referred to as synthetic leather or PU leather. The classification is determined by the relationship between the textile base and the plastic layer. If the textile serves as a support for the plastic and the plastic layer is the dominant component (often exceeding 0.5mm in thickness or where the textile is completely embedded), the product might be classified in Chapter 39. However, for most apparel, upholstery, and industrial fabrics where the textile provides the structure, 5903.20 is the correct designation under GRI 1 and 6.

Products Included

• PU-coated nylon for rainwear
• Synthetic PU leather with textile backing
• Waterproof polyurethane-laminated upholstery fabric
• PU-coated polyester for bags and luggage
• Breathable PU-coated technical textiles

Common Misclassification

PU coated fabric is most commonly misclassified under 3921.13, which covers cellular polyurethane plates and sheets. The distinction is that 5903 requires a textile fabric base, whereas 3921 is for plastic sheets that may only have a minimal or embedded reinforcement. Another error is using 5903.10, which is specifically for PVC (polyvinyl chloride) coated fabrics. It is also important to distinguish these from rubberized fabrics, which fall under heading 5906. If the coating is not visible to the naked eye, the fabric may be classified in Chapters 50 through 55 depending on the textile fiber.

FAQ

What is the HS code for PU coated fabric?

The HS code for textile fabrics coated, covered, or laminated with polyurethane is 5903.20.

How do I distinguish PU coated fabric from PVC coated fabric?

PU coated fabric (5903.20) uses polyurethane, which is generally softer and more breathable, while PVC coated fabric (5903.10) uses vinyl, which is typically stiffer and has a different chemical signature.