HS Code for Propane

Propane is classified under HS code 2901.10 when it is a chemically defined acyclic hydrocarbon in a saturated state. This specific code is used for propane that meets high purity standards, typically intended for use as a chemical feedstock or in laboratory applications rather than as a general fuel. Chapter 29 of the Harmonized System is reserved for separate chemically defined organic compounds. To fall under 2901.10, the propane must generally be of a purity of 95% or higher by volume. If the product is a mixture of hydrocarbons or is intended for use as a fuel gas, it is excluded from Chapter 29 and moved to Chapter 27, which covers mineral fuels and oils.

Products Included

• High-purity propane (95%+)
• N-propane for chemical synthesis
• Reagent grade propane
• Propane used as a refrigerant (R-290) in pure form
• Saturated acyclic propane gas

Common Misclassification

The most common misclassification is HS code 2711.12, which covers liquefied propane used as fuel (LPG). Most commercial-grade propane used for heating or cooking falls under 2711.12. The distinction is based on purity and intended use; if the propane is not a "separate chemically defined compound," it cannot stay in Chapter 29. Importers often confuse these two based on the name "propane" without checking the chemical specifications.

FAQ

What is the HS code for propane?

For chemically pure propane (95%+), the HS code is 2901.10. For fuel-grade liquefied propane, use 2711.12.

Is refrigerant grade propane classified here?

Yes, if the refrigerant propane (R-290) is a pure, separate chemically defined compound, it is classified under 2901.10.