HS Code for Power plant turbine

Hydraulic turbines with a power output exceeding 10,000 kW are classified under HS code 8410.13. Heading 8410 covers hydraulic turbines and water wheels, which convert the energy of flowing or falling water into mechanical energy. The subheadings under 8410 are organized by power capacity, with 8410.13 representing the largest units typically found in hydroelectric power plants. The classification is determined by the rated power output of the turbine, not the generator it may be coupled with. For the purposes of the HS, the turbine itself is the focus of this code. This includes the main rotating components (the runner), the casing, and the regulating mechanisms (governors) if presented with the turbine. The classification excludes pumps that can operate as turbines (heading 8413) and steam turbines (heading 8406). The 10,000 kW (10 MW) threshold is a clear dividing line used by customs authorities to categorize utility-scale energy equipment. These turbines are often custom-engineered for specific head and flow conditions at a dam or river site. Under GRI 1, the terms of the headings and subheadings are the primary authority, and 8410.13 specifically names hydraulic turbines of this high power capacity. If the turbine is imported as part of a complete hydroelectric generating set (turbine plus alternator), it might be classified under heading 8502, but the turbine as a standalone mechanical unit remains 8410.13.

Products Included

• Large-scale Francis turbines (>10MW)
• Kaplan turbines for hydroelectric plants (>10MW)
• Pelton wheels for high-head power generation (>10MW)
• Propeller-type hydraulic turbines (>10MW)
• Bulb turbines for low-head hydro (>10MW)

Common Misclassification

The most frequent error is confusing hydraulic turbines with steam turbines (8406) or gas turbines (8411). Another common mistake is choosing the wrong capacity subheading; turbines between 1,000 kW and 10,000 kW must be classified under 8410.12, while those under 1,000 kW fall under 8410.11. Additionally, parts of these turbines should be classified under 8410.90 rather than the turbine code itself.

FAQ

What is the HS code for power plant turbine?

For a hydraulic turbine with a power output exceeding 10,000 kW, the HS code is 8410.13.

Are wind turbines classified under this code?

No, wind turbines (wind-powered generating sets) are classified under HS code 8502.31, as they are considered electrical generating sets rather than simple hydraulic turbines.