HS Code for Poplar lumber

Poplar lumber is classified under HS code 4407.97 because it meets the specific criteria for wood that has been processed beyond simple logs but remains in a primary sawn state. Chapter 44 of the Harmonized System governs wood and articles of wood, with heading 4407 specifically covering wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded, or finger-jointed, provided the thickness exceeds 6mm. The subheading 4407.97 is a specific designation for wood of the genus Populus, which includes various species of poplar and aspen. This classification ensures that the botanical origin and the physical dimensions of the lumber are accurately captured for customs and trade statistics. The processing level—sawn, planed, or finger-jointed—is secondary to the species and thickness requirements for this specific code. Poplar is a hardwood, but for the purposes of the HS nomenclature, it is categorized within the non-coniferous section under the specific subheading for Populus species. This distinction is important for environmental regulations and trade quotas that may apply to specific timber types. The 6mm thickness threshold is a critical dividing line in Chapter 44; anything thinner is generally classified as veneer under heading 4408. Furthermore, the wood must not be continuously shaped along any of its edges or faces, such as tongued, grooved, or rebated, as that would move the classification to heading 4409.

Products Included

• Sawn poplar boards exceeding 6mm thickness
• Aspen planks for construction
• Finger-jointed poplar wood beams
• Planed poplar timber
• Sanded aspen lumber
• Poplar wood chipped lengthwise

Common Misclassification

Poplar lumber is frequently confused with HS code 4403, which covers wood in the rough, such as logs or roughly squared timber that has not been sawn into planks. Another common error is using 4408 for thin poplar sheets; however, 4408 is strictly for wood 6mm or thinner (veneer). If the poplar wood has been continuously shaped (e.g., tongue-and-groove flooring), it must be classified under 4409 rather than 4407.97.

FAQ

What is the HS code for Poplar lumber?

The HS code for poplar lumber is 4407.97, which covers wood of the genus Populus, sawn or chipped lengthwise, exceeding 6mm in thickness.

Does this code include poplar logs?

No, poplar logs are classified under heading 4403 as wood in the rough, provided they have not been sawn into lumber.