HS Code for Pneumatic motor

Pneumatic motors are classified under HS code 8412.39, which falls within the broader category of other engines and motors in Chapter 84 of the Harmonized System. This specific code is reserved for pneumatic power engines and motors that are not linear acting. Unlike pneumatic cylinders, which provide linear motion and are classified under 8412.31, these motors typically provide rotary motion through vanes, pistons, or turbines. The classification is determined by the primary function of converting compressed air energy into mechanical work. If the motor is part of a complete tool, such as a pneumatic drill, it might be classified under 8467; however, as a standalone component or replacement part, 8412.39 is the correct designation. The distinction between linear and non-linear acting is the primary driver for subheading selection within 8412.3. Non-linear motors are essential in various industrial applications, including automation, mixing, and powering handheld tools where a continuous rotational output is required. They are valued for their high power-to-weight ratio and safety in explosive environments where electric motors might pose a spark risk. Customs authorities look for the absence of a piston rod that moves in a straight line to confirm the non-linear status.

Products Included

• Rotary vane air motors
• Radial piston air motors
• Axial piston air motors
• Turbine air motors
• Air motors for industrial mixers

Common Misclassification

Pneumatic motors are frequently confused with HS code 8412.31, which is strictly for linear acting pneumatic power engines (cylinders). Another common error is using 8467.11, which covers the entire pneumatic tool (like a handheld grinder) rather than just the motor component. Additionally, hydraulic motors are classified under 8412.29 and should not be confused with pneumatic versions despite similar appearances.

FAQ

What is the HS code for Pneumatic motor?

The HS code for a non-linear acting pneumatic motor is 8412.39.

What is the difference between 8412.31 and 8412.39?

HS code 8412.31 is for linear acting engines like pneumatic cylinders, while 8412.39 is for rotary or non-linear motors.