HS Code for Plied artificial yarn

Plied artificial yarn is classified under HS code 5403.49. This code is situated within Chapter 54, which covers man-made filaments, strip, and the like of man-made textile materials. Heading 5403 specifically pertains to artificial filament yarn (other than sewing thread), not put up for retail sale, including artificial monofilament of less than 67 decitex. The term "artificial" in the context of the textile industry refers to fibers produced from natural polymers, such as cellulose. Common examples include viscose rayon, acetate, and triacetate. Subheading 5403.49 is reserved for multiple (folded) or cabled yarns that are not otherwise specified in the preceding subheadings of 5403. This classification is distinct from synthetic yarns, which are derived from purely chemical polymers. The "plied" nature of the yarn—meaning two or more single yarns twisted together—is the defining characteristic for this specific subheading. To be classified here, the yarn must not be packaged for retail sale, meaning it is typically imported on large industrial cones or beams for further textile manufacturing. The technical distinction between artificial and synthetic is critical for correct classification, as artificial fibers are regenerated from natural materials while synthetic fibers are entirely man-made from petroleum-based chemicals.

Products Included

• Multiple (folded) viscose rayon filament yarn
• Cabled acetate filament yarn
• Plied triacetate yarn for industrial weaving
• Cuprammonium (cupro) plied filament yarn
• Artificial filament yarn with a twist of more than 120 turns per meter

Common Misclassification

A frequent error is classifying these products under HS code 5402, which is reserved for synthetic filament yarn like polyester or nylon. Another common mistake is using HS code 5406, which is for man-made filament yarn put up for retail sale. If the yarn is intended for sewing, it must be classified under 5401. High tenacity yarns of viscose rayon have their own specific subheading, 5403.10, and should not be placed in 5403.49.

FAQ

What is the HS code for plied artificial yarn?

The specific HS code for multiple or cabled artificial filament yarn is 5403.49.

Is rayon considered an artificial or synthetic fiber?

Rayon is classified as an artificial fiber because it is made from regenerated cellulose, a natural polymer, rather than being synthesized from chemicals.