HS Code for Phonograph

The classification of phonographs under HS code 8519.30 is determined by the General Rules for the Interpretation (GRI) of the Harmonized System. This specific code falls within Chapter 85, which encompasses electrical machinery and equipment, and more specifically, heading 8519, which is reserved for sound recording or reproducing apparatus. Subheading 8519.30 identifies turntables, also known as record-decks. These devices are characterized by their primary function of rotating a vinyl record or similar medium to allow a stylus to track the grooves and reproduce sound. The classification applies regardless of whether the unit is a standalone deck intended for connection to an external amplifier or a more integrated unit, provided it does not incorporate features that would move it to a different subheading. The technical distinction for 8519.30 often involves the absence of a built-in sound amplification system or speakers, focusing instead on the mechanical and electronic components required for record playback. Proper classification ensures that trade statistics accurately reflect the movement of consumer electronics and professional audio equipment across international borders.

Products Included

• Manual belt-drive turntables
• Direct-drive DJ turntables
• Automatic record players without integrated speakers
• High-fidelity (Hi-Fi) record decks
• Semi-automatic phonograph units

Common Misclassification

Phonographs are frequently confused with HS code 8519.81, which covers other sound reproducing apparatus using magnetic, optical, or semiconductor media, such as CD players or digital audio players. Another common error is using 8518, which is for loudspeakers and microphones, if the phonograph is part of a bundled system. Additionally, antique music boxes that do not use records are classified under 9208 rather than 8519.

FAQ

What is the HS code for phonograph?

The primary HS code for a phonograph or turntable record-deck is 8519.30.

Does this code include units with built-in speakers?

Generally, units with built-in speakers may be classified under 8519.81 depending on the specific regional tariff schedule, as 8519.30 is specifically for record-decks.