HS Code for Opium

Opium is classified under HS code 1302.11 because it is defined as a vegetable sap obtained by incision of the unripe capsules of the poppy plant (Papaver somniferum). According to the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI) and the Explanatory Notes to Chapter 13, this heading covers vegetable saps and extracts that have not been further processed into medicaments or isolated into pure chemical alkaloids. Opium in its raw, dried, or powdered form remains within this classification as long as it retains its character as a natural vegetable extract. The classification specifically targets the latex that has been coagulated by exposure to air. This substance contains a complex mixture of alkaloids, but in its crude form, it is treated as a sap rather than a chemically defined compound. The international trade of this substance is strictly regulated under the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, and its classification is essential for monitoring legal pharmaceutical supply chains.

Products Included

• Raw opium latex
• Dried opium cakes
• Powdered opium (not prepared as medicaments)
• Granulated opium

Common Misclassification

Opium is frequently misclassified under HS code 2939.11 or 2939.19, which are reserved for isolated opium alkaloids like morphine or codeine. While opium contains these alkaloids, the crude extract belongs in Chapter 13. Another common error is classifying it under 3003 or 3004 as a medicament. It only moves to Chapter 30 if it has been mixed with other substances for therapeutic use or put up in measured doses for retail sale.

FAQ

What is the HS code for Opium?

The HS code for opium is 1302.11, which specifically covers the vegetable sap of the poppy plant.

Is processed opium classified here?

If the opium has been processed to isolate specific alkaloids like morphine, it moves to Chapter 29. If it is prepared as a finished medicine, it is classified under Chapter 30.