HS Code for ONP scrap

ONP (Old Newspaper) scrap is classified under HS code 4707.30, which covers waste and scrap of paper or paperboard. The primary criterion for this classification is the composition of the paper, specifically that it is made mainly of mechanical pulp. Mechanical pulp is the standard material used for newspapers, journals, and similar mass-produced printed matter because it is cost-effective but less durable than chemical pulp. Chapter 47 of the Harmonized System deals with pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material, and heading 4707 is dedicated to recovered (waste and scrap) paper. Subheading 4707.30 is distinguished from other subheadings in 4707 by the presence of mechanical pulp, which is typically identified by its tendency to yellow over time and its lower structural strength compared to chemical pulp. This classification is essential for the recycling industry, as it separates high-grade chemical pulp waste from lower-grade mechanical pulp waste, which requires different processing methods. The material must be intended for recovery or recycling to fall under this heading.

Products Included

• Old newspapers (ONP) in bales or loose form
• Over-issue newspapers (OINP) that were never distributed
• Magazines and journals made from mechanical pulp
• Directories and catalogs printed on newsprint
• Shredded newspaper waste for recycling

Common Misclassification

ONP scrap is often confused with HS code 4707.10, which is for unbleached kraft paper or corrugated paperboard, or 4707.20, which covers other paper made mainly of bleached chemical pulp not colored in the mass. Using 4707.30 requires the presence of mechanical pulp. Another error is classifying old newspapers as 4902.10; however, heading 4902 is for newspapers imported as reading material (current issues), whereas 4707.30 is for waste material intended for pulping or industrial use.

FAQ

What is the HS code for ONP scrap?

The HS code for ONP (Old Newspaper) scrap made mainly of mechanical pulp is 4707.30.

Can shredded newspapers be classified under this code?

Yes, shredded newspapers intended for recycling or use as waste material are classified under 4707.30, provided they are primarily composed of mechanical pulp.