HS Code for Oil tanker

The classification of oil tankers under HS code 8901.20 is governed by the General Rules for the Interpretation (GRI) of the Harmonized System. Chapter 89 covers ships, boats, and floating structures, while heading 8901 specifically addresses vessels designed for the transport of persons or goods. The subheading 8901.20 is explicitly reserved for tankers. A tanker is defined as a ship designed to carry liquids or gases in bulk. This includes vessels equipped with specialized tanks that are either integrated into the hull or permanently attached. The classification remains consistent regardless of whether the vessel is transporting crude oil, refined petroleum products, or chemicals, provided the vessel's primary design is that of a tanker. The determination is based on the vessel's structural characteristics, such as the presence of pumping systems, manifold arrangements, and safety systems required for liquid cargo handling. Furthermore, the vessel must be self-propelled to fall under 8901; non-propelled tankers (tank-barges) are also included here but are distinguished from floating storage units. This code is vital for international trade statistics and the application of maritime regulations and tariffs.

Products Included

• Crude oil tankers (VLCC and ULCC)
• Product tankers for refined petroleum
• Chemical tankers designed for bulk liquid transport
• Liquefied gas tankers (if classified as tankers)
• Self-propelled tank-vessels

Common Misclassification

Oil tankers are frequently confused with other maritime vessels under heading 8901. Specifically, 8901.90 is often used incorrectly for tankers; however, 8901.90 is a residual category for other vessels for the transport of goods. Another common error involves HS code 8905.90, which covers floating docks and platforms. If a tanker is converted into a Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO) unit, it may move from 8901.20 to 8905.90 because its primary function shifts from transport to production or storage. Additionally, non-propelled tank barges might be confused with 8901.20 but are generally classified based on their propulsion status and specific design under 8901.90 if they do not meet the strict tanker definition.

FAQ

What is the HS code for oil tanker?

The primary HS code for an oil tanker is 8901.20, which specifically covers tankers designed for the transport of liquids or gases in bulk.

Does this code include LNG carriers?

Yes, LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) carriers are generally classified under 8901.20 as they are specialized tankers designed for the bulk transport of liquefied gases.