HS Code for Oat grain

Oat grain intended for consumption or animal feed is classified under HS code 1004.90. Chapter 10 of the Harmonized System is dedicated to cereals, and heading 1004 specifically covers oats. The subheading 1004.90 is a residual category for "other" oats, meaning oats that are not intended for use as seed for sowing. To be classified here, the oats must be in their grain form, typically with the husk (hull) still attached or simply cleaned. If the oats have undergone more significant processing, such as hulling, rolling, or flaking, they move out of Chapter 10 and into Chapter 11. The distinction between 1004.10 (seed) and 1004.90 (other) is usually supported by phytosanitary certificates or documentation indicating the grain's intended use. This code is used for bulk shipments of raw oats used in the production of livestock feed or as the raw material for the milling industry. The grain must not be worked beyond basic cleaning or drying to remain in this heading.

Products Included

• Raw oat grains in bulk
• Feed-grade oats for livestock
• Milling oats intended for human consumption processing
• Whole oats with hulls intact
• Dried oat grains not for sowing

Common Misclassification

The most common misclassification is using 1004.10, which is strictly for seed oats intended for sowing. Importers must provide proof of seed quality and intent to use 1004.10. Another error is confusing raw grain with processed oats under 1104.12 (rolled/flaked) or 1104.22 (hulled/pearled). Once the husk is removed (hulled), the product is no longer classified in Chapter 10. Finally, oat residues or bran should be classified under 2302.40 rather than 1004.90.

FAQ

What is the HS code for oat grain?

The HS code for oat grain (other than seed for sowing) is 1004.90.

What is the difference between 1004.10 and 1004.90?

HS code 1004.10 is specifically for oats certified as seed for sowing, while 1004.90 is for all other oats, such as those used for food or animal feed.