HS Code for Natural graphite

Natural graphite is classified under HS code 2504.90 based on its mineralogical origin and physical state. Chapter 25 of the Harmonized System encompasses salt, sulfur, earths, and stone, which includes naturally occurring minerals that have not been chemically modified. Within this chapter, heading 2504 is dedicated to natural graphite. The subheading 2504.90 specifically addresses natural graphite in forms other than powder or flakes. This typically includes amorphous graphite or vein graphite, which are characterized by their massive or microcrystalline structure. The classification depends heavily on the absence of processing that would transform the mineral into a chemical product or a manufactured article. According to the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI 1), classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. For natural graphite, the material must remain in its crude state or have undergone only basic mechanical processes like crushing or washing to remove impurities. If the graphite is synthetic or has undergone significant chemical purification beyond the removal of impurities, it would move to Chapter 38. The distinction between 2504.10 (powder/flakes) and 2504.90 (other) is determined by the particle size and morphology; 2504.90 covers the raw, bulk mineral as extracted from the mine before it is milled into fine powders or separated into distinct flakes.

Products Included

• Amorphous natural graphite in lumps
• Vein graphite (plumbago) in crude form
• Crystalline graphite not in flake form
• Natural graphite rocks and ores
• Crushed natural graphite (non-powder)

Common Misclassification

Natural graphite is frequently confused with HS code 2504.10, which is reserved specifically for natural graphite in the form of powder or flakes. The distinction is based on physical morphology. Furthermore, it is often misclassified under HS code 3801.10, which covers artificial (synthetic) graphite. Artificial graphite is produced through high-temperature treatment of petroleum coke or coal tar pitch and does not belong in Chapter 25. Additionally, colloidal or semi-colloidal graphite falls under 3801.20, regardless of whether the base material is natural or synthetic.

FAQ

What is the HS code for natural graphite?

The HS code for natural graphite in forms other than powder or flakes is 2504.90. If it is in powder or flake form, it is 2504.10.

Is synthetic graphite classified under this code?

No, synthetic or artificial graphite is classified under HS code 3801.10, as it is a chemically manufactured product rather than a naturally occurring mineral.