HS Code for Natural fiber wadding

Natural fiber wadding is classified under HS code 5601.29. This heading covers wadding of textile materials and articles thereof. The classification logic follows a hierarchy based on the fiber type. While 5601.21 is dedicated to cotton and 5601.22 is dedicated to man-made fibers, 5601.29 serves as the residual category for wadding made from all other textile materials. This includes natural fibers such as wool, silk, flax, hemp, or jute that have been processed into a loose, bulky mass of fibers. Wadding is typically used for padding, stuffing, or as a base for surgical dressings (when not medicated). The classification depends on the material being 'wadding'—a soft, thick mass of fibers—rather than a bonded nonwoven or a felted fabric. The absence of chemical binders or thermal bonding that would turn the mass into a nonwoven is a key factor in maintaining this classification.

Products Included

• Wool wadding used for garment insulation
• Silk wadding for high-end bedding and quilts
• Flax or linen wadding for upholstery padding
• Hemp fiber wadding for industrial cushioning
• Animal hair wadding (other than wool) for specialized stuffing

Common Misclassification

Natural fiber wadding is often misclassified under 5601.21 if the customs agent assumes the material is cotton-based. It is also frequently confused with nonwovens under heading 5603. The primary difference is that wadding is a loose accumulation of fibers, whereas nonwovens have a more stable, bonded structure. Furthermore, if the wadding is impregnated with pharmaceutical substances or put up for retail sale for medical purposes, it should be classified under heading 3005 (Wadding, gauze, bandages, etc.) rather than Chapter 56.

FAQ

What is the HS code for natural fiber wadding?

The HS code for wadding made of natural fibers (excluding cotton) is 5601.29.

Is wool wadding classified under this code?

Yes, wool wadding is classified under 5601.29 as it is a natural fiber other than cotton or man-made filaments.