HS Code for Natural bitumen

Natural bitumen is classified under HS code 2714.90. This heading covers naturally occurring bitumens and asphalts, which are complex mixtures of hydrocarbons. These substances are typically found in a solid or semi-solid state and are often associated with mineral matter. Heading 2714 is distinct from heading 2713, which covers petroleum bitumen obtained as a residue from the distillation of crude oil. Subheading 2714.90 specifically includes asphaltites (like Gilsonite) and asphaltic rocks. The classification is based on the natural origin of the product. If the bitumen has been processed into a mixture with other materials (like sand or limestone) for road surfacing, it might still fall here or under 2715 depending on the extent of the preparation. However, pure natural bitumen, even if dehydrated or pulverized, remains in 2714.90. It is essential to verify the geological source of the bitumen to ensure it is not a refinery byproduct, as this significantly changes the customs treatment and duty rates.

Products Included

• Gilsonite (uintahite)
• Natural asphaltic rock
• Natural mineral waxes containing bitumen
• Asphaltites
• Natural bitumen, pulverized or dehydrated
• Glance pitch

Common Misclassification

Natural bitumen is most commonly confused with 2713.20, which is petroleum bitumen (a byproduct of oil refining). While they look similar, the origin is the deciding factor. It is also confused with 2714.10, which is specifically for bituminous shale and tar sands. Another common error is 2715.00, which covers bituminous mixtures based on natural asphalt or petroleum bitumen; if the product is a prepared mixture for construction, 2715.00 is the correct code.

FAQ

What is the HS code for Natural bitumen?

The HS code for natural bitumen and asphalt (excluding bituminous shale and tar sands) is 2714.90.

How does natural bitumen differ from petroleum bitumen in the HS?

Natural bitumen (2714) occurs naturally in the earth, while petroleum bitumen (2713) is a residue produced during the refining of crude oil.