HS Code for Natural asphalt

Natural asphalt is classified under HS code 2714.90 because it is a naturally occurring mineral substance composed primarily of hydrocarbons. Unlike petroleum bitumen, which is a residue obtained from the distillation of crude oil in refineries, natural asphalt is found in geological deposits. Heading 2714 specifically encompasses bitumen and asphalt that occur naturally, as well as bituminous or oil-shale and tar sands. The classification depends on the substance being in its natural state, though it may have been treated to remove water or gangue (impurities). This code is used for solid or semi-solid forms of natural bitumen that are often used in road construction, waterproofing, and the manufacture of specialized paints and varnishes. The distinction between natural and synthetic versions is critical for customs purposes, as they fall under different chapters or headings based on their origin and processing level. Natural asphaltites, such as Gilsonite, are highly valued for their high purity and high melting points, making them distinct from common refinery bitumen. The classification under 2714.90 ensures that these unique geological products are tracked separately from industrial byproducts.

Products Included

• Gilsonite (uintahite)
• Grahamite
• Natural asphaltic limestone
• Natural bitumen
• Asphaltites
• Glance pitch
• Natural asphaltic sands

Common Misclassification

Natural asphalt is frequently confused with petroleum bitumen, which is classified under HS code 2713.20. The primary difference is that 2713.20 covers residues from the processing of petroleum, whereas 2714.90 is for naturally occurring minerals. Additionally, bituminous mixtures based on natural asphalt are classified under 2715.00, which includes cut-backs and emulsions where asphalt is mixed with other substances like mineral aggregates or solvents.

FAQ

What is the HS code for natural asphalt?

The HS code for natural asphalt, including asphaltites and asphaltic rock, is 2714.90.

How does natural asphalt differ from petroleum bitumen in classification?

Natural asphalt (2714.90) is a mineral found in nature, while petroleum bitumen (2713.20) is a byproduct of the oil refining process.