HS Code for Naphtha
Naphtha is classified under HS code 2710.12 as a light oil and preparation. This classification applies to petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals (other than crude) where the petroleum oil content is 70% or more by weight. Naphtha is a volatile flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture. Under the Harmonized System, light oils are defined as those of which 90% or more by volume (including losses) distills at 210 degrees Celsius according to the ASTM D 86 method. Naphtha typically meets these distillation criteria, placing it firmly within the subheadings for light oils and preparations. It is a critical feedstock for the petrochemical industry and is also used as a solvent or fuel component.
Products Included
- Light virgin naphtha
- Heavy naphtha (meeting light oil specs)
- Petroleum spirits
- Solvent naphtha
- Refinery feedstock naphtha
Common Misclassification
Naphtha is frequently confused with HS code 2711, which covers liquefied petroleum gases (LPG). While both are petroleum derivatives, naphtha is liquid at standard temperature and pressure. It may also be confused with 2707, which covers similar oils derived from coal tar distillation. If the product is a chemically defined organic compound in a pure state, it might be classified in Chapter 29 rather than Chapter 27.
FAQ
What is the HS code for naphtha?
The primary HS code for naphtha classified as a light petroleum oil is 2710.12.
Is naphtha considered a crude oil?
No, crude petroleum oil is classified under HS code 2709.00; naphtha is a refined or semi-refined product.
Industry
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the HS code for Naphtha?
The HS code for Naphtha is 271012 (Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, not crude, not waste oils; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; light oils and preparations).
How do I classify Naphtha for customs?
Naphtha is classified under HS code 271012 — Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, not crude, not waste oils; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; light oils and preparations. This is a 6-digit subheading level code.
Is the HS code for Naphtha the same in all countries?
The base HS code 271012 for Naphtha is internationally standardized for the first 6 digits across 200+ countries. Individual countries may add additional digits for national tariff lines and specific classifications.