HS Code for Motor grader

Motor graders are classified under HS code 8429.20 as self-propelled earth-moving machinery. This code is specific to graders and levellers, which are heavy equipment used to create a flat surface during the grading process. The classification is determined by the machine's primary function: using an adjustable blade to cut, spread, and level material. Under the Harmonized System, heading 8429 covers self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers, mechanical shovels, excavators, shovel loaders, tamping machines, and road rollers. Subheading 8429.20 is reserved exclusively for the grading and levelling subset of this machinery. These machines are characterized by a long wheelbase and a centrally located blade (moldboard) that can be angled and tilted. The classification applies to the complete vehicle, which includes the engine, chassis, and the grading attachment. Because these are self-propelled, they are distinguished from towed grading equipment. The engineering design focuses on precision leveling for road construction and maintenance, which is the defining characteristic for classification within this specific subheading of Chapter 84.

Products Included

• Self-propelled road graders
• Articulated motor graders
• Construction levellers
• Maintenance graders for gravel roads
• Heavy-duty motor graders with ripper attachments

Common Misclassification

Motor graders are sometimes confused with bulldozers, which are classified under 8429.11 or 8429.19. While both move earth, a bulldozer uses a front-mounted blade for pushing, whereas a grader uses a mid-mounted blade for leveling. They may also be confused with scrapers (8429.30) or mechanical shovels (8429.51). Towed graders that are not self-propelled are classified under 8430.69.

FAQ

What is the HS code for Motor grader?

The HS code for a self-propelled motor grader is 8429.20.

Are the blades for graders classified under the same code?

No, separate parts and attachments for motor graders, such as replacement blades or rippers, are classified under HS code 8431.42 or 8431.49.