HS Code for Mobile crane

Mobile cranes are classified under HS code 8426.41 when they are self-propelled lifting machines mounted on a chassis equipped with rubber tires. Heading 8426 covers ships' derricks, cranes, mobile lifting frames, straddle carriers, and works trucks fitted with a crane. Subheading 8426.41 specifically identifies self-propelled machinery on tires. The classification of mobile cranes depends heavily on the integration of the lifting mechanism with the chassis. If the crane is permanently mounted on a specially designed carrier that incorporates the essential mechanical features of a lifting machine, it falls under 8426. This distinguishes it from crane lorries where a crane is simply mounted on a standard commercial vehicle chassis. The "on tyres" specification in 8426.41 differentiates these units from those mounted on tracks (crawlers) or those that are stationary. These machines are vital in construction and logistics for moving heavy loads across job sites. The distinction between a "crane lorry" and a "mobile crane" is one of the most frequent points of contention in customs audits, as it determines the applicable duty rates and regulatory requirements.

Products Included

• All-Terrain Cranes: Versatile cranes designed for both highway travel and off-road construction sites.
• Rough Terrain Cranes: Single-cab cranes mounted on two axles, designed specifically for off-road lifting.
• Rubber-Tired Gantry Cranes (RTG): Mobile cranes used in container terminals for stacking shipping containers.
• Truck-Mounted Cranes: Cranes where the crane and the carrier are designed as a single integrated unit.
• Pick and Carry Cranes: Small mobile cranes designed to lift a load and travel with it to a destination.

Common Misclassification

The most common misclassification is with HS code 8705.10, which covers "crane lorries." The difference is that 8705.10 applies to a crane mounted on a conventional truck chassis that retains the essential characteristics of a motor vehicle. If the chassis is specially designed for the crane and cannot be used for other transport purposes, it belongs in 8426.41. Another misclassification is 8426.49, which is reserved for mobile cranes that are not on tires, such as those on crawler tracks.

FAQ

What is the HS code for a mobile crane on wheels?

The HS code for a self-propelled mobile crane on rubber tires is 8426.41. This is the standard code for most modern construction cranes.

Is a crane truck the same as a mobile crane?

Not in customs terms. A crane truck (8705.10) is a vehicle with a crane attached, while a mobile crane (8426.41) is a piece of machinery where the vehicle and crane are one integrated unit.