HS Code for Methanol

Methanol, also known as methyl alcohol, is classified under HS code 2905.11. This classification is determined by its chemical identity as a saturated monohydric alcohol. Heading 2905 of the Harmonized System covers acyclic alcohols and their various derivatives. Methanol is the simplest alcohol, containing a single carbon atom and one hydroxyl group (-OH). The subheading 2905.11 is a specific, named entry for methanol, making its classification relatively straightforward compared to other organic compounds. To qualify for this code, the methanol must be a separate chemically defined compound. It is widely used as a solvent, a fuel component, and a feedstock for the production of formaldehyde and acetic acid. The HS system places it here to distinguish it from polyhydric alcohols or unsaturated alcohols, ensuring that trade statistics and tariff applications are specific to this high-volume industrial chemical.

Products Included

• Pure methyl alcohol
• Wood alcohol (crude or refined)
• Methanol for chemical synthesis
• Reagent grade methanol
• Anhydrous methanol

Common Misclassification

Methanol is sometimes misclassified under HS code 2207.10, which is the code for undenatured ethyl alcohol (ethanol). While both are monohydric alcohols, the HS system separates them because ethanol is often subject to excise taxes related to beverage consumption, whereas methanol is a toxic industrial chemical. Another common error is using 3820.00, which covers anti-freezing preparations. If methanol is sold as a pure chemical, it belongs in 2905.11; if it is part of a formulated antifreeze mixture, it moves to Chapter 38.

FAQ

What is the HS code for Methanol?

The specific HS code for methanol (methyl alcohol) is 2905.11, located within the chapter for organic chemicals.

Does 2905.11 include methanol-based fuels?

If the product is pure methanol intended for use as fuel, it remains in 2905.11. However, if it is blended with gasoline or other additives, it may be classified under 3824 or 2710.