HS Code for Massage apparatus

Massage apparatus is classified under HS code 9019.10. This code falls within Chapter 90, which encompasses optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus. Heading 9019 specifically covers mechano-therapy appliances, massage apparatus, and psychological aptitude-testing apparatus. Massage apparatus includes devices used to treat muscular or nerve conditions through vibrations, friction, or percussion. These devices can be manually operated or power-driven. The classification is based on the mechanical nature of the device and its intended use for physical therapy or relaxation through mechanical action. It is important to distinguish these from simple domestic appliances. Under GRI 1 and 6, the specific mention of massage apparatus in subheading 9019.10 takes precedence over more general machinery headings. The apparatus may be used in professional clinical settings or for home use, provided the mechanical action is the primary function. The classification remains consistent regardless of whether the device is handheld or integrated into furniture, such as a massage chair, provided the massage function is the essential character of the item.

Products Included

• Electric handheld vibratory massagers
• Mechanical massage chairs with internal rollers
• Foot massage baths with mechanical vibration
• Percussion massage guns
• Vibrating platforms for physical therapy
• Manual rollers with specific mechanical therapeutic designs

Common Misclassification

Massage apparatus is often misclassified under 8509.80, which covers electro-mechanical domestic appliances with self-contained electric motors. However, because massage apparatus is specifically named in heading 9019, that heading takes precedence. It is also frequently confused with 9506.91, which covers general physical exercise equipment. If a device is primarily for muscle stimulation or relaxation rather than general exercise, 9019.10 is correct. Additionally, some medical devices might be incorrectly placed in 9018, but 9019.10 is the more specific subheading for massage-related mechanical action.

FAQ

What is the HS code for massage apparatus?

The HS code for massage apparatus is 9019.10, which includes mechano-therapy and massage appliances.

Are massage chairs classified under furniture?

No, massage chairs are generally classified under 9019.10 because their essential character is provided by the mechanical massage apparatus rather than the seating function.