HS Code for Maple lumber

Maple lumber is classified under HS code 4407.93. This classification is determined by the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI) of the Harmonized System, specifically focusing on the botanical origin and the physical dimensions of the wood. Chapter 44 encompasses wood and articles of wood, while heading 4407 specifically addresses wood that has been sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced, or peeled. To qualify for this code, the maple wood (genus Acer) must exceed a thickness of 6 mm. The classification covers various states of finish, including wood that is planed, sanded, or finger-jointed, provided the essential character of sawn lumber is maintained. The determination of this code is vital for international trade as it distinguishes maple from other hardwoods like oak or beech, which have their own specific subheadings. The 6 mm threshold is a definitive boundary in the HS nomenclature, separating lumber from veneer sheets. Furthermore, the classification remains applicable whether the wood is intended for high-end furniture, flooring substrates, or industrial applications, as long as it has not been worked into a more specific product shape defined in subsequent headings.

Products Included

• Sawn maple planks and boards exceeding 6mm thickness
• Planed maple timber for furniture manufacturing
• Sanded maple wood blocks for industrial use
• Finger-jointed maple lumber for construction
• Maple flitches and beams sawn lengthwise

Common Misclassification

Maple lumber is frequently misclassified under HS code 4408.90 if the thickness is not carefully measured; heading 4408 is strictly for wood 6 mm or thinner, typically used for veneers. Another common error involves HS code 4403.99, which is reserved for wood in the rough (logs) that has not yet been sawn or chipped lengthwise. Additionally, if the maple has been continuously shaped along any of its edges or faces (such as tongue-and-groove flooring), it must be classified under HS code 4409.29 rather than 4407.93. Importers often confuse the species-specific codes, mistakenly using 4407.91 (Oak) or 4407.92 (Beech) due to clerical errors in timber identification.

FAQ

What is the HS code for maple lumber?

The international HS code for maple lumber that is sawn or chipped lengthwise and thicker than 6 mm is 4407.93.

Does this code include maple plywood?

No, maple plywood is classified under heading 4412, as it consists of multiple layers of wood bonded together, which is a different manufacturing process than sawn lumber.