HS Code for Manual shuttle loom

Manual shuttle looms are classified under HS code 8446.29. This classification is determined by the Harmonized System's hierarchical structure, where Chapter 84 encompasses nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, and mechanical appliances. Heading 8446 specifically addresses weaving machines, commonly known as looms. Within this heading, the code is further divided by the width of the fabric produced and the mechanism of operation. Subheading 8446.29 is reserved for shuttle-type looms designed for weaving fabrics with a width exceeding 30 cm that are not power-operated. These machines rely on manual labor or mechanical foot pedals rather than external electrical or fuel-based power sources. The classification follows General Interpretative Rule 1, which dictates that classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Since these looms utilize a shuttle to carry the weft thread across the warp and are operated manually, they fall squarely into this category. The distinction between manual and power looms is critical; power looms are classified under 8446.21. Furthermore, the width of the fabric is a primary determinant, as machines for weaving fabrics not exceeding 30 cm are classified under 8446.10. The manual shuttle loom is a traditional piece of equipment often used in artisanal or small-scale textile production. It consists of a frame, a mechanism to create the shed, and a shuttle that is thrown or pushed by hand or a manual lever. Because it lacks a motor, it is excluded from the "power loom" subheadings. Importers must ensure that the loom is truly manual, as the presence of any auxiliary motor for winding or tensioning might complicate the classification. Additionally, the Explanatory Notes to heading 8446 clarify that these machines must be capable of interlacing warp and weft threads at right angles to form a fabric. This excludes machines used for knitting or lace-making, which fall under heading 8447.

Products Included

• Hand-operated shuttle looms
• Foot-pedal operated weaving machines
• Traditional wooden shuttle looms for wide fabrics
• Manual looms for weaving carpets or rugs exceeding 30cm

Common Misclassification

Manual shuttle looms are frequently confused with HS code 8446.10, which is reserved for looms weaving fabrics of a width not exceeding 30 cm (narrow fabrics). They are also often misclassified under 8446.21, which covers shuttle-type power looms. Another common error is using 8447.20, which is for knitting machines, though the mechanical process of weaving is distinct from knitting.

FAQ

What is the HS code for manual shuttle loom?

The HS code for a manual shuttle loom used for weaving fabrics wider than 30 cm is 8446.29.

Does this code include hand looms for narrow ribbons?

No, hand looms designed for weaving ribbons or other narrow fabrics with a width of 30 cm or less are classified under HS code 8446.10.