HS Code for Manual clock movements

Manual clock movements are classified under HS code 9109.90, which pertains to clock movements that are complete and assembled but are not electrically operated. Chapter 91 of the Harmonized System governs clocks, watches, and their parts. Heading 9109 is distinct from 9108, which covers watch movements, based on the size and intended use of the mechanism. Generally, clock movements are larger than watch movements or are intended for stationary timepieces. The subheading 9109.90 specifically captures mechanical movements that rely on manual winding, weights, or springs to function, as opposed to those powered by batteries or AC current, which fall under 9109.10. This classification is essential for identifying traditional horological components that do not incorporate electronic circuits or quartz crystals for timekeeping. The movement must be complete and assembled to qualify; individual parts or unassembled sets fall under different codes within the same chapter.

Products Included

• Mechanical clock movements
• Spring-driven clock mechanisms
• Weight-driven pendulum movements
• Manual winding clock assemblies
• Cuckoo clock movements (mechanical)

Common Misclassification

The most frequent misclassification occurs between HS code 9109.90 and 9108.90. The latter is reserved for watch movements. According to the Chapter 91 notes, movements are classified as watch movements if they are regulated by a balance-wheel and hairspring and are less than 12mm in thickness or 50mm in width/diameter. If they exceed these dimensions, they are clock movements. Another error is using 9109.10, which is strictly for electrically operated movements (quartz or synchronous). Finally, incomplete or unassembled movements should be classified under 9110 rather than 9109.

FAQ

What is the HS code for manual clock movements?

Manual, non-electric clock movements that are complete and assembled are classified under HS code 9109.90.

How do I distinguish between a watch and clock movement for customs?

Classification depends on size; movements thicker than 12mm or wider than 50mm are generally classified as clock movements under 9109.