HS Code for Man-made nonwoven

The classification of nonwovens under HS code 5603.12 is a precise process that requires an understanding of both the material origin and the physical properties of the textile. According to the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System, nonwovens are defined as a porous layer of sheets or web of fibers that are bonded together by various means, including chemical, mechanical, or thermal treatment. For a product to be classified under the 5603.12 subheading, it must first meet the criteria of being made from man-made filaments. This refers to synthetic or artificial filaments that are continuous, as opposed to staple fibers which are short, discrete lengths. The second critical criterion is the weight of the fabric. The 5603.12 code is specifically reserved for materials weighing more than 25 grams per square meter but not exceeding 70 grams per square meter. This weight range is often used for medium-duty industrial and medical applications. If the weight deviates from this range, the product must be reclassified into subheadings like 5603.11 or 5603.13. Furthermore, the fabric can be impregnated, coated, covered, or laminated and still remain within this code, provided it retains its character as a nonwoven. Classification is governed by General Interpretative Rules 1 and 6, ensuring that the technical specifications of the filament type and the mass per unit area are the primary determinants for customs valuation and regulatory compliance.

Products Included

• Polypropylene spunbond nonwoven fabric (30-60g/m2)
• Polyester meltblown nonwoven material
• Nonwoven interlinings for garments within the specified weight
• Laminated man-made filament nonwovens for medical drapes
• Filter media made of continuous synthetic filaments

Common Misclassification

This code is frequently confused with 5603.92, which covers nonwovens made from staple fibers rather than filaments. Additionally, if the weight is 25g/m2 or less, it must be classified under 5603.11, and if it exceeds 70g/m2 but is under 150g/m2, it falls under 5603.13. Misidentifying the fiber length or the precise weight can lead to significant duty discrepancies.

FAQ

What is the HS code for man-made nonwoven?

The HS code for man-made filament nonwoven weighing between 25g/m2 and 70g/m2 is 5603.12.

How do I distinguish between filament and staple fiber nonwovens?

Filament nonwovens (5603.11-14) use continuous extruded strands, while staple fiber nonwovens (5603.91-94) use short, cut fibers that are carded or laid before bonding.