HS Code for Lucerne seeds

Lucerne seeds intended for sowing are classified under HS code 1209.21. Chapter 12 covers oil seeds and various grains, but heading 1209 is specifically dedicated to seeds, fruit, and spores of a kind used for sowing. Within this heading, the Harmonized System differentiates between various types of forage plants. Subheading 1209.21 is the specific designation for alfalfa (lucerne) seeds. To qualify for this code, the seeds must be of a quality and variety suitable for planting to grow new crops. This is often verified by phytosanitary certificates, seed purity documentation, or germination test results. If the seeds were intended for human consumption (e.g., for sprouting as a vegetable) or for oil extraction, they might be classified elsewhere, but the primary classification for the international agricultural seed trade is 1209.21. The classification follows the principle that seeds for sowing are distinct from seeds used for food, industrial, or feed purposes.

Products Included

• Alfalfa sowing seeds
• Certified lucerne seeds (e.g., Medicago sativa)
• Dormant and non-dormant lucerne varieties for planting
• Inoculated lucerne seeds (coated with nitrogen-fixing bacteria)

Common Misclassification

Lucerne seeds are frequently confused with 1214.10, which covers lucerne meal and pellets used for animal feed. They may also be misclassified under 1209.22 (clover seeds) or 1209.91 (vegetable seeds) if the botanical species is not clearly identified. Furthermore, if the seeds are intended for human consumption as sprouts, some jurisdictions may require classification under 0713 (dried leguminous vegetables) or 1209.91.

FAQ

What is the HS code for lucerne seeds?

The HS code for lucerne (alfalfa) seeds of a kind used for sowing is 1209.21.

Does this code include seeds treated with fungicides?

Yes, seeds for sowing that have been treated with fungicides, insecticides, or bacterial inoculants remain classified under 1209.21.