HS Code for Live freshwater ornamental fish

Live freshwater ornamental fish are classified under HS code 0301.11. This classification is governed by the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI), specifically GRI 1 and GRI 6. Chapter 3 of the Harmonized System covers fish and crustaceans, molluscs, and other aquatic invertebrates. Heading 0301 is dedicated to live fish. Within this heading, the system differentiates between ornamental fish and fish intended for other purposes, such as human consumption or agricultural stocking. Subheading 0301.11 specifically identifies ornamental fish that inhabit freshwater environments. Ornamental fish are defined by the World Customs Organization as those which, because of their colors or shapes, are normally used for ornamental purposes, particularly in aquaria. The distinction between freshwater and saltwater (marine) species is critical at the six-digit level. Freshwater species are those that spend their life cycle in water with low salinity. Importers must ensure that the biological characteristics of the species align with freshwater habitats to utilize this code correctly. The classification remains consistent regardless of whether the fish are intended for commercial retail, private collections, or public exhibition.

Products Included

• Goldfish (Carassius auratus)
• Koi Carp (Cyprinus carpio)
• Betta Fish (Siamese Fighting Fish)
• Guppies and Mollies
• Neon Tetras and other Characins
• Freshwater Cichlids (e.g., Angelfish, Oscar)
• Discus fish

Common Misclassification

The most frequent confusion occurs with HS code 0301.19, which is reserved for live ornamental fish of the marine (saltwater) variety. Additionally, live fish intended for food or breeding for food production are classified under subheadings 0301.91 through 0301.99, depending on the species (e.g., trout, eels, or carp). Using 0301.11 for fish intended for consumption is a major compliance error.

FAQ

What is the HS code for live freshwater ornamental fish?

The international HS code for live freshwater ornamental fish is 0301.11.

Are aquatic plants included in this HS code?

No, aquatic plants are classified under Chapter 6 (Live trees and other plants), specifically heading 0602, even if they are shipped in the same container as the fish.