HS Code for Live buffalo

HS code 010239 is designated for live buffalo that are not pure-bred breeding animals. This classification is part of Heading 0102, which covers all live bovine animals. The Harmonized System distinguishes between cattle, buffalo, and other bovines at the four-digit level, and then further differentiates by use (breeding vs. other) at the six-digit level. Buffalo classified under 010239 are typically those intended for meat production, dairy, or draft work, rather than those certified for genetic improvement programs. The term "buffalo" in this context primarily refers to the Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). Proper documentation of the animal's status as "other than pure-bred" is necessary to justify the use of this code over 010231. This classification is vital for agricultural trade, as many countries have different tariff rates and sanitary requirements for buffalo compared to standard bovine cattle. Importers must provide veterinary certificates that clearly identify the species. The distinction between pure-bred and "other" is usually supported by pedigree certificates issued by official breeding associations; in the absence of such documentation, the animal must be classified under 010239.

Products Included

• Live water buffalo for meat production
• Live water buffalo for milk production (non-breeding)
• Draft buffalo used for agricultural labor
• Buffalo calves not intended for certified breeding programs

Common Misclassification

A frequent mistake is classifying buffalo under 010229, which is reserved for domestic cattle (Bos taurus). While both are bovines, the HS system requires buffalo to be separated into the 01023X series. Another common error is using 010231 for all buffalo; 010231 is strictly for "pure-bred breeding animals." If the buffalo does not have official breeding papers, it must be classified under 010239.

FAQ

What is the HS code for water buffalo?

Live water buffalo (not for breeding) are classified under HS code 010239.

How do I distinguish between 010231 and 010239?

010231 is only for animals with official pedigree documentation for breeding, while 010239 is for all other live buffalo.