HS Code for Lignite

Lignite, often referred to as brown coal, is classified under HS code 2702.10 when it is in its natural state, whether or not it has been pulverized, provided it has not been agglomerated. Lignite is a low-rank coal characterized by a high moisture content and a relatively low carbon content compared to bituminous coal or anthracite. The classification under 2702.10 is restricted to non-agglomerated forms, meaning the lignite has not been compressed into briquettes, balls, or similar shapes using a binder. The distinction between lignite and other types of coal is based on its physical and chemical properties, specifically its calorific value and volatile matter content. For customs purposes, the absence of "agglomeration" is the deciding factor between subheadings 2702.10 and 2702.20. Pulverized lignite, which is lignite ground into a fine powder for use in specialized furnaces, remains under 2702.10 because the powdering process does not constitute agglomeration. This classification is essential for energy statistics and environmental regulations, as lignite has a different carbon footprint and energy density than higher-grade coals found in heading 2701.

Products Included

• Raw brown coal
• Pulverized lignite (non-agglomerated)
• Lignite dust
• Crushed lignite
• Run-of-mine lignite

Common Misclassification

Lignite is most commonly misclassified under 2701.12 (bituminous coal) or 2701.19 (other coal). The distinction is based on the heating value and carbon content; lignite has a lower calorific value. Another common error is using 2702.10 for lignite briquettes, which must be classified under 2702.20 because they are agglomerated.

FAQ

What is the HS code for Lignite?

The HS code for non-agglomerated lignite, including pulverized lignite, is 2702.10.

Does pulverized lignite require a different HS code?

No, as long as the pulverized lignite is not compressed into shapes (agglomerated), it remains under 2702.10.