HS Code for lightweight cotton fabric

HS code 521212 is designated for woven fabrics of cotton that are bleached and weigh no more than 200 grams per square meter (g/m2), specifically those not elsewhere classified (n.e.c.) within Chapter 52. The 'n.e.c.' designation is vital; it means this code is used for fabrics that do not meet the strict criteria of headings 5208 through 5211. Typically, this applies to fabrics where cotton is the predominant fiber by weight (usually over 50%) but is mixed with other fibers in a way that excludes it from the more specific categories, or where the weave type is not covered by other headings. The bleaching process involves chemical treatment to remove natural pigments, resulting in a white or off-white finish. To qualify for 521212, the fabric must be lightweight, making it suitable for shirting, linings, or light apparel. The classification relies on two primary metrics: the weight per square meter and the chemical state (bleached). Customs officials often require a precise GSM (grams per square meter) calculation and a fiber composition analysis to confirm that the fabric belongs in this 'other' category rather than the standard cotton headings.

Products Included

• Bleached cotton-predominant woven fabrics (mixed with synthetic fibers)
• Lightweight bleached cotton blends (under 200g/m2)
• Woven cotton fabrics with specialty weaves not in 5208-5211
• Bleached cotton-linen blends (cotton predominant)

Common Misclassification

The most common misclassification for 521212 is HS code 520821 or 520822. These codes are for fabrics containing 85% or more cotton by weight. If a fabric contains only 60% cotton, it must move to 5212. Another common error is confusing it with 521211, which is for unbleached fabrics. Importers must ensure that the bleaching process is fully completed and that the fiber percentage is accurately documented to avoid being flagged for incorrect classification under the more common 85%+ cotton headings.

FAQ

What is the HS code for lightweight cotton fabric?

If the fabric is bleached, weighs under 200g/m2, and is a blend not elsewhere specified, the HS code is 521212.

What does n.e.c. mean in this classification?

It stands for 'not elsewhere classified,' meaning the fabric does not fit into the more specific categories of 100% cotton or specific cotton-synthetic blends defined in 5208-5211.