HS Code for Light aircraft

Light aircraft are classified under HS code 8802.20, which covers 'Aeroplanes and other aircraft, of an unladen weight not exceeding 2,000 kg.' Classification in Chapter 88 is determined by the type of aircraft and its weight. The term 'unladen weight' is critical here; it refers to the weight of the machine in normal flying order, excluding the weight of the crew, fuel, and equipment other than permanently fixed equipment. Heading 8802 covers powered aircraft, such as airplanes and helicopters. Subheading 8802.20 is specifically designated for smaller, lighter planes. This includes most general aviation aircraft used for private transport, flight training, and light utility work. The classification remains the same regardless of whether the aircraft is powered by a piston engine or a small turboprop, provided the unladen weight remains at or below the 2,000 kg threshold.

Products Included

• Single-engine piston aircraft (e.g., Cessna 172, Piper Archer)
• Light Sport Aircraft (LSA)
• Two-seat flight training airplanes
• Small utility aircraft under 2,000 kg unladen weight
• Motorized gliders that meet the weight criteria

Common Misclassification

Light aircraft are often confused with HS code 8802.30, which applies to aircraft with an unladen weight between 2,000 kg and 15,000 kg. Importers must verify the manufacturer's empty weight to ensure they do not exceed the 2,000 kg limit. Another common misclassification is 8806, which is the newer code for unmanned aircraft (drones). Even if a light aircraft has autonomous capabilities, if it is designed to carry a pilot or passengers, it must stay in 8802. Finally, non-powered gliders are classified under 8801.00, not 8802.

FAQ

What is the HS code for light aircraft?

The HS code for light aircraft with an unladen weight of 2,000 kg or less is 8802.20.

Does the weight limit include the pilot and fuel?

No, the HS code is based on 'unladen weight,' which excludes fuel, oil, crew, and payload.