HS Code for LED string lights

LED string lights are classified under HS code 9405.31. This code is specifically designated for lighting strings of a kind used for Christmas trees that utilize light-emitting diode (LED) light sources. The classification is based on the physical form of the product—multiple light sources attached to a flexible wire or string—and its primary intended use for decorative or festive purposes. Under the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI), the specific nature of the "lighting string" takes precedence over general lighting categories. Even if the strings are used for year-round decoration or events other than Christmas, they are typically classified here due to their design characteristics. The 2022 HS nomenclature updates ensured that LED-specific strings have their own dedicated subheading to facilitate better trade tracking of energy-efficient lighting products.

Products Included

• LED Christmas tree lights
• Decorative LED fairy lights
• Battery-operated LED string lights
• Outdoor LED string lights for festive displays
• Color-changing LED holiday strings

Common Misclassification

LED string lights are often misclassified under 9505.10, which covers articles for Christmas festivities. However, Note 1(l) to Chapter 95 explicitly excludes electric garlands (lighting strings), directing them to heading 9405. Another common error is using 9405.42, which is for general LED luminaires. While 9405.42 is a broad LED category, 9405.31 is more specific for string-type lights and must be used according to the principle of specific description. Importers also occasionally confuse these with 8544.42 for insulated electric conductors, but the addition of light sources makes them luminaires.

FAQ

What is the HS code for LED string lights?

The correct HS code for LED string lights, particularly those used for festive or decorative purposes, is 9405.31.

Are solar-powered LED strings classified differently?

Generally, solar-powered LED strings remain under 9405.31 if they function as lighting strings, as the power source does not change the fundamental nature of the luminaire.