HS Code for LED module

The classification of LED modules under HS code 8539.51 is determined by their specific function as a light source rather than a complete lighting fixture. According to the General Rules for the Interpretation of the Harmonized System (GRI), products are classified based on their objective characteristics. An LED module typically consists of one or more light-emitting diodes mounted on a printed circuit board or other substrate, often including electrical connectors and sometimes integrated circuits for power regulation. However, it lacks the outer housing, protective glass, or mounting brackets that would characterize a finished luminaire. Under the 2022 HS nomenclature updates, 8539.51 specifically addresses these modules to distinguish them from individual LED chips and finished lamps. This code is essential for manufacturers who produce components for the lighting industry, as it separates the light-emitting engine from the decorative or functional housing. The classification depends on the module being a discrete unit that can be incorporated into a larger device but is primarily designed to emit light as its sole function.

Products Included

• COB (Chip on Board) LED modules
• SMD (Surface Mount Device) LED modules
• Flexible LED strips without protective housing
• Linear LED modules for office lighting
• Backlight LED modules for signage

Common Misclassification

LED modules are frequently misclassified under HS code 8541.41, which is reserved for individual light-emitting diodes that have not yet been assembled into a module with a circuit board. Another common error is using HS code 9405.11, which applies to finished luminaires. The distinction lies in the level of assembly; if the product has a frame, diffuser, or mounting hardware, it belongs in 9405. If it is just the light-emitting component, 8539.51 is correct.

FAQ

What is the HS code for LED module?

The HS code for an LED module is 8539.51, which covers light-emitting diode (LED) modules designed as light sources.

Does this code include the power driver?

If the driver is integrated into the module on the same circuit board, it remains under 8539.51. However, standalone LED drivers are classified under 8504.40.