HS Code for LED bulb

The classification of LED bulbs under HS code 8539.52 is a result of the 2022 Harmonized System updates, which sought to provide specific codes for the rapidly evolving LED market. This code is specifically for light-emitting diode (LED) light sources and LED lamps. The primary reason for this classification is that these products are considered individual light sources rather than complete luminaires. Under the General Rules for the Interpretation (GRI) of the Harmonized System, specifically GRI 1, products are classified according to the terms of the headings. Heading 8539 covers electric filament or discharge lamps, and the sub-heading 8539.52 was created to house finished LED lamps. These lamps typically consist of a glass or plastic envelope, a heat sink, a driver (AC-DC converter), and the LED chips mounted on a circuit board. They are designed to be interchangeable and fit into standard sockets like E26, E27, or B22. This classification is distinct from LED modules (8539.51), which are the light-emitting components without the full lamp housing or base. By placing these under 8539.52, customs authorities can track the trade of energy-efficient lighting components separately from the fixtures they inhabit. The classification remains consistent regardless of the bulb's shape—whether it is a standard A19, a decorative candle shape, or a large globe—as long as its function is to serve as a replaceable light source.

Products Included

• Standard A-shape LED bulbs
• LED candle bulbs for chandeliers
• LED globe lamps
• LED reflector lamps (e.g., PAR or MR shapes)
• Dimmable LED lamps with integrated drivers
• LED tubes designed to replace fluorescent lamps

Common Misclassification

LED bulbs are frequently misclassified under 8541.41 or 9405.11. Code 8541.41 is reserved for the individual LED semiconductor diodes, which are components used to build the bulb, not the finished bulb itself. Code 9405.11 refers to the entire lighting fixture or luminaire. If the product is just the light-emitting bulb that screws into a socket, it must stay in 8539.52. Another common error is using 8539.51, which is for LED modules rather than finished lamps.

FAQ

What is the HS code for LED bulb?

The correct HS code for a finished LED bulb is 8539.52. This code applies to bulbs with standard bases intended for general lighting purposes.

Does this code include smart LED bulbs?

Yes, smart LED bulbs that include Bluetooth or Wi-Fi connectivity for dimming and color control are still classified under 8539.52, as their essential character is that of a light-emitting lamp.