HS Code for Keyboard string instruments

Keyboard stringed instruments, excluding standard pianos, are classified under HS code 9201.90. This code resides within Chapter 92, which encompasses musical instruments, parts, and accessories. Heading 9201 specifically addresses pianos, including player pianos, harpsichords, and other keyboard stringed instruments. While 9201.10 and 9201.20 cover upright and grand pianos respectively, the 9201.90 subheading serves as a residual category for other instruments that produce sound through strings struck or plucked via a keyboard mechanism. The classification depends on the mechanical nature of the sound production; the instrument must use strings as the primary sound source. This heading is restricted to acoustic instruments. If the sound is produced electronically or requires significant electrical amplification to be heard, the instrument would shift to heading 9207. The materials used for the frame or casing (wood, metal, or plastic) do not change the primary classification under 9201, provided the functional mechanism remains a string-based keyboard system. This classification ensures that traditional and historical instruments like harpsichords are grouped with their modern acoustic counterparts rather than electronic synthesizers.

Products Included

• Harpsichords
• Clavichords
• Spinets (stringed keyboard type)
• Virginals
• Other non-piano acoustic keyboard stringed instruments

Common Misclassification

The most common misclassification is placing these under 9207.10, which is reserved for instruments where sound is produced or must be amplified electrically. They are also sometimes confused with 9201.10 (upright pianos) or 9202.90 (other string instruments like harps or guitars) if the keyboard mechanism is not clearly identified.

FAQ

What is the HS code for Keyboard string instruments?

The HS code for keyboard stringed instruments other than pianos is 9201.90.

Are electronic keyboards included in this code?

No, electronic keyboards and synthesizers are classified under HS code 9207.10.