HS Code for Iron ingots

Iron ingots are classified under HS code 720610. This classification is governed by Chapter 72 of the Harmonized System, which encompasses iron and steel. Heading 7206 specifically addresses iron and non-alloy steel in primary forms, excluding iron of heading 7203 (such as sponge iron). Ingots are defined as products obtained by casting molten metal into molds, resulting in a solid form intended for further processing, such as rolling, forging, or extrusion. The classification under 720610 requires that the material be either pure iron or non-alloy steel, as defined in Note 1 to Chapter 72. This means the carbon content and the presence of other alloying elements must fall below specific thresholds (e.g., manganese less than 1.65%, silicon less than 0.6%). The General Rules of Interpretation (GRI) dictate that because the product is in its first solid state after smelting and has not been semi-finished into billets or slabs, it must be classified as a primary form. The physical appearance of an ingot is typically a large, tapered block or rectangular mass, often featuring a rough surface from the casting mold. This code is critical for the metallurgical industry as it tracks the global trade of raw steel and iron before it enters the manufacturing stages of construction or automotive components.

Products Included

• Non-alloy steel ingots
• Pure iron ingots
• Cast iron blocks in primary forms
• Remelted iron ingots for foundry use
• Rectangular or square cross-section primary cast forms

Common Misclassification

Iron ingots are often confused with HS code 7201, which covers pig iron and spiegeleisen. Pig iron is the immediate product of the blast furnace and contains high carbon (usually >2%), whereas 720610 is for refined iron or steel. Additionally, they are misclassified under 7207, which covers semi-finished products like billets and slabs. The distinction lies in the shape and the degree of processing; ingots are primary cast forms, while 7207 products have typically undergone some initial shaping or continuous casting.

FAQ

What is the HS code for iron ingots?

The HS code for iron or non-alloy steel ingots is 720610.

Can alloy steel ingots be classified here?

No, alloy steel ingots are classified under heading 7218 (stainless steel) or 7224 (other alloy steel), depending on their chemical composition.