HS Code for Industrial fatty alcohols

Industrial fatty alcohols are classified under HS code 3823.70. These products are mixtures of primary alcohols, usually ranging from six to twenty-four carbon atoms. They are obtained by the catalytic reduction of the corresponding fatty acids or by the processing of fats and oils. In the Harmonized System, a critical distinction is made between chemically pure alcohols, which belong in Chapter 29, and industrial mixtures, which belong in Chapter 38. Heading 3823 specifically addresses industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids, acid oils from refining, and industrial fatty alcohols. The classification 3823.70 is used when the product is a mixture of fatty alcohols, which is common in the production of surfactants, detergents, and lubricants. These alcohols are often wax-like or liquid depending on the chain length and are valued for their amphiphilic properties in industrial chemistry.

Products Included

• Industrial cetyl alcohol (mixtures)
• Industrial stearyl alcohol (mixtures)
• Lauryl alcohol mixtures
• Oleyl alcohol (industrial grade)
• Mixtures of C12-C15 fatty alcohols

Common Misclassification

The most frequent misclassification occurs with HS code 2905. Chapter 29 is strictly for separate chemically defined organic compounds. If a fatty alcohol has a purity of 90% or more (by weight of the dry product), it may be pushed into 2905. However, most industrial-grade fatty alcohols are intentional mixtures of different chain lengths to achieve specific melting points or HLB (hydrophilic-lipophilic balance) values, which mandates classification under 3823.70.

FAQ

What is the HS code for industrial fatty alcohols?

The specific HS code for industrial fatty alcohols is 3823.70.

Are these the same as alcohols used in beverages?

No, industrial fatty alcohols are non-potable chemicals used in manufacturing and are distinct from ethyl alcohol (ethanol) found in Chapter 22.