HS Code for Impregnated felt

Impregnated felt is classified under HS code 560290 based on its material composition and the manufacturing process it undergoes. Chapter 56 of the Harmonized System covers wadding, felt, and nonwovens. Heading 5602 specifically addresses felt, whether or not impregnated, coated, covered, or laminated. Subheading 560290 is a residual category for felt that has been treated but does not meet the specific criteria for needleloom felt or stitch-bonded fiber fabrics. The classification depends on the fact that the textile fibers are held together by the felting process rather than weaving or knitting, and the subsequent impregnation (with substances like bitumen, wax, or chemical binders) does not change the fundamental character of the product as felt. If the impregnation results in a product where the textile is merely a support for a thick layer of plastic or rubber (usually exceeding 50% by weight), the classification might shift to Chapter 39 or 40, but standard impregnated felts used for insulation, roofing, or industrial gaskets remain in 560290. The essential character is derived from the nonwoven, felted textile base.

Products Included

• Bitumen-impregnated felt for roofing underlays
• Resin-impregnated felt for industrial gaskets
• Waxed felt for moisture barriers
• Chemical-resistant impregnated felt
• Laminated felt sheets (non-needleloom)
• Coated felt for sound insulation

Common Misclassification

The most common misclassification occurs with HS code 560210, which is reserved specifically for needleloom felt and stitch-bonded fiber fabrics. Impregnated felt that is not produced via the needleloom process must be moved to 560290. Another frequent error involves HS code 5903, which covers textile fabrics impregnated, coated, or covered with plastics. However, Chapter 59 generally applies to woven fabrics; felt products are specifically directed to Chapter 56. Furthermore, if the felt is heavily impregnated with asphalt or similar materials for roofing, it might be confused with HS code 6807, which covers articles of asphalt or similar material.

FAQ

What is the HS code for Impregnated felt?

The HS code for impregnated, coated, or covered felt (excluding needleloom) is 560290.

Is roofing felt classified under this code?

Roofing felt that is primarily a felt base impregnated with bitumen is typically classified here, though finished roofing shingles may fall under Chapter 68.