Product Classification Guide

HS Code for Hydro turbine

8410.12 Turbines; hydraulic turbines and water wheels, of a power exceeding 1000kW but not exceeding 10000kW
Electronics & Electrical Equipment
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Hydro turbines with a power output exceeding 1,000 kW but not exceeding 10,000 kW are classified under HS code 841012. This classification falls under Chapter 84, which covers nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, and mechanical appliances. The classification logic follows the hierarchical structure of the Harmonized System, where hydraulic turbines are first identified by their mechanical function (converting the energy of flowing water into mechanical energy) and then sub-categorized based on their specific power rating. For customs purposes, the power rating is the primary determinant for the six-digit subheading. This specific code is essential for identifying medium-scale hydroelectric equipment used in regional power grids or industrial facilities. The classification includes the turbine itself and its essential components, provided they are presented together as a functional unit.

Products Included

  • Francis turbines (1MW to 10MW)
  • Kaplan turbines (1MW to 10MW)
  • Pelton wheels (1MW to 10MW)
  • Propeller-type hydraulic turbines
  • Water wheels within the specified power range
  • Turbine runners and housings presented as a unit

Common Misclassification

The most frequent misclassification occurs between HS code 841012 and its neighboring codes, 841011 (power not exceeding 1,000 kW) and 841013 (power exceeding 10,000 kW). Accurate technical documentation of the turbine's rated capacity is required to justify the selection. Additionally, many importers mistakenly classify the entire hydroelectric set under HS code 8501 (Electric motors and generators). However, the turbine and the generator are distinct mechanical entities; if the turbine is imported without the generator, it must stay in 8410. If imported as a combined unit, it may fall under 8502.39.

FAQ

What is the HS code for Hydro turbine?

The HS code for a hydro turbine with a power output between 1,000 kW and 10,000 kW is 841012.

Does this HS code include the electric generator?

No, HS code 841012 specifically covers the hydraulic turbine. Electric generators are classified separately under heading 8501 or as part of a generating set in 8502.

Industry

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the HS code for Hydro turbine?

The HS code for Hydro turbine is 841012 (Turbines; hydraulic turbines and water wheels, of a power exceeding 1000kW but not exceeding 10000kW).

How do I classify Hydro turbine for customs?

Hydro turbine is classified under HS code 841012 — Turbines; hydraulic turbines and water wheels, of a power exceeding 1000kW but not exceeding 10000kW. This is a 6-digit subheading level code.

Is the HS code for Hydro turbine the same in all countries?

The base HS code 841012 for Hydro turbine is internationally standardized for the first 6 digits across 200+ countries. Individual countries may add additional digits for national tariff lines and specific classifications.