HS Code for Horizontal lathe

The classification of a horizontal lathe under HS code 8458.19 is determined by its mechanical design and its control system. Heading 8458 is dedicated to lathes designed for removing metal. The subheading 8458.19 specifically refers to horizontal lathes that are "other than numerically controlled." This means the machine is a manual or semi-automatic lathe where the operator controls the cutting tool's movement via handwheels, levers, or mechanical cams, rather than through a Computer Numerical Control (CNC) system. Horizontal lathes are defined by the orientation of the workpiece spindle, which is parallel to the floor. This configuration is the most common for engine lathes and toolroom lathes. The classification process requires verifying that the machine is intended for metalworking; lathes for wood or stone are classified elsewhere (e.g., 8465 or 8464). For customs purposes, the absence of a CNC unit is the deciding factor for 8458.19, as CNC-equipped horizontal lathes are classified under 8458.11. This distinction is vital for trade policy, as many countries have different tariffs or export restrictions for manual versus automated machinery.

Products Included

• Manual engine lathes
• Manual toolroom lathes
• Bench lathes (non-CNC)
• Gap bed lathes (manual)
• Capstan or turret lathes (non-CNC)

Common Misclassification

The most common misclassification is with HS code 8458.11, which is for numerically controlled (CNC) horizontal lathes. Even if a lathe has a digital read-out (DRO), it is still considered manual (8458.19) unless it has a programmable controller that moves the axes. Another error is 8458.99, which is for vertical lathes. Vertical lathes have a spindle perpendicular to the floor. Finally, lathes for materials other than metal, such as wood lathes (8465.99), are often incorrectly placed here.

FAQ

What is the HS code for a manual horizontal lathe?

The HS code for a manual (non-CNC) horizontal lathe for metalworking is 8458.19.

What if the horizontal lathe is CNC?

If the horizontal lathe is numerically controlled, it must be classified under HS code 8458.11.