HS Code for Heavyweight wool fabric

The classification of heavyweight wool fabric under HS code 5111.19 is determined by three primary factors: the material composition, the processing method of the fibers, and the weight of the finished textile. According to the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI) and the Chapter 51 notes, wool must be the predominant fiber by weight. Specifically, this code requires a composition of 85% or more wool or fine animal hair. The term "carded" refers to the mechanical process where fibers are untangled and aligned in a roughly parallel fashion, which distinguishes it from "combed" wool found in heading 5112. Finally, the weight threshold is a critical differentiator; the fabric must exceed 300 grams per square meter (g/m2) to fall under the 5111.19 subheading. This classification is essential for customs authorities to apply the correct duty rates, which often vary based on the weight and purity of the wool used in the textile industry. The 300g/m2 boundary is a standard international metric used to separate light-to-medium apparel fabrics from heavy coating or industrial-grade woolens.

Products Included

• Heavyweight wool overcoat fabric
• Carded wool blankets exceeding 300g/m2
• Thick tweed fabrics for winter wear
• Melton wool used for uniforms and heavy jackets
• Carded fine animal hair fabrics (e.g., cashmere or alpaca) of high density

Common Misclassification

A frequent error occurs when confusing 5111.19 with 5111.11. The latter is reserved for fabrics weighing 300g/m2 or less. Importers must provide accurate laboratory test results for weight to avoid this. Another common mistake is misclassifying combed wool under this code; combed wool belongs to heading 5112. Furthermore, if the wool content drops below 85%, the fabric may shift to 5111.20 or 5111.30 depending on the other fibers present. Synthetic look-alikes made of polyester are often incorrectly placed here but belong in Chapter 54 or 55.

FAQ

What is the HS code for heavyweight wool?

The specific HS code for woven fabrics of carded wool containing 85% or more wool by weight and exceeding 300g/m2 is 5111.19.

What is the difference between carded and combed wool in the HS system?

Carded wool (5111) has fibers that are loosely aligned, resulting in a fuzzier texture, while combed wool (5112) uses longer fibers that are tightly aligned for a smoother, finer finish.