HS Code for heavy dyed cotton

HS code 5212.23 is utilized for heavy dyed cotton fabrics weighing more than 200 grams per square meter. The classification process involves identifying the fabric as woven and confirming that it has been dyed a uniform color. Dyeing is a process where the fabric is immersed in a colorant, ensuring the pigment penetrates the fibers. This differs from printing, where color is applied only to the surface. Heading 5212 is the "other" category for cotton fabrics, meaning it captures textiles that do not fall into the more specific definitions of headings 5208 (lightweight) or 5209 (heavyweight with specific weaves). For a product to be classified here, it must be "not elsewhere classified," which often applies to complex weaves or cotton blends where cotton is the majority fiber. The weight requirement of over 200g/m2 is a significant dividing line in textile classification, as it usually separates garment-grade fabrics from those used for home furnishings, heavy workwear, or industrial covers. Accurate classification ensures that the correct tariff rates are applied, as dyed fabrics often carry different duty implications compared to unbleached or bleached versions.

Products Included

• Dyed heavy cotton upholstery fabric
• Dyed heavy-duty workwear cotton (non-twill)
• Dyed heavy cotton curtains
• Dyed cotton-rich canvas (>200g/m2)
• Solid-colored heavy cotton decorative cloth

Common Misclassification

HS codes 5209.31 (dyed plain weave >200g) and 5209.32 (dyed twill >200g) are frequently used incorrectly. 5212.23 is only for "other" weaves or blends that do not meet the 85% cotton threshold of 5209. Another confusion is with 5212.22 (bleached) if the dye is extremely light, or 5212.24 if the fabric has a subtle stripe that is actually woven in rather than dyed as a solid piece.

FAQ

What is the HS code for heavy dyed cotton?

The HS code for dyed woven cotton fabrics weighing more than 200g/m2, not elsewhere classified, is 5212.23.

What is the difference between 'dyed' and 'yarns of different colors'?

Dyed fabric (5212.23) is colored after the weaving process is complete, resulting in a solid color. Yarns of different colors (5212.24) use pre-colored yarns to create patterns during the weaving process.