HS Code for heavy cotton fabric
Heavy cotton fabric in its unbleached state is classified under HS code 5212.21. This classification applies to woven fabrics where cotton is the primary component by weight, and the fabric weighs more than 200 grams per square meter. The term "unbleached" refers to fabric in its natural, "greige" state, which has not been subjected to bleaching, dyeing, or printing. This stage of production is critical for industrial applications where the natural properties of cotton are required without the added cost or chemical alteration of finishing processes. Under the Harmonized System, heading 5212 acts as a residual category for cotton fabrics that are not specifically described in headings 5208 to 5211. For instance, if a fabric is a mixture of cotton and synthetic fibers but cotton remains the heaviest component, and it does not fit the specific weave descriptions of 5211, it falls here. The weight threshold of 200g/m2 distinguishes it from lighter fabrics, which are typically used for apparel, whereas these heavier fabrics are often destined for industrial use, heavy-duty upholstery, or specialized technical textiles.
Products Included
- Unbleached heavy cotton canvas
- Raw greige cotton duck
- Heavyweight unbleached cotton for industrial filters
- Unbleached cotton-rich blends (>200g/m2)
- Natural heavy cotton scrim
Common Misclassification
HS code 5209.11 is the most common source of confusion, as it also covers unbleached cotton over 200g/m2. The distinction lies in the weave; 5209.11 is specifically for plain weave fabrics with 85% or more cotton. If the fabric has a more complex weave or is a specific blend not meeting the 85% cotton threshold of 5209, 5212.21 is the correct code. 5212.11 is also confused but is for fabrics under 200g/m2.
FAQ
What is the HS code for heavy cotton fabric?
The HS code for unbleached heavy cotton fabric weighing more than 200g/m2 is 5212.21.
Can unbleached fabric contain synthetic fibers?
Yes, as long as cotton is the predominant fiber by weight and the fabric does not meet the specific criteria for classification in headings 5210 or 5211, it can be classified under 5212.21.
Industry
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the HS code for heavy cotton fabric?
The HS code for heavy cotton fabric is 521221 (Fabrics, woven; of cotton, unbleached, weighing more than 200g/m2, n.e.c. in chapter 52).
How do I classify heavy cotton fabric for customs?
heavy cotton fabric is classified under HS code 521221 — Fabrics, woven; of cotton, unbleached, weighing more than 200g/m2, n.e.c. in chapter 52. This is a 6-digit subheading level code.
Is the HS code for heavy cotton fabric the same in all countries?
The base HS code 521221 for heavy cotton fabric is internationally standardized for the first 6 digits across 200+ countries. Individual countries may add additional digits for national tariff lines and specific classifications.