HS Code for Harpsichords

Harpsichords are classified under HS code 9201.90. This classification falls within Chapter 92, which covers musical instruments and their parts. Heading 9201 specifically includes pianos, including player pianos, and other keyboard stringed instruments. While pianos (upright and grand) have their own specific subheadings (9201.10 and 9201.20), the harpsichord is categorized under the residual subheading 9201.90 for \"other\" keyboard stringed instruments. The harpsichord is distinguished from the piano by its mechanical action; whereas a piano strikes strings with hammers, a harpsichord plucks them with quills or plectra. Despite this mechanical difference, the Harmonized System groups them together because they are both acoustic keyboard instruments where the sound is produced by vibrating strings.

Products Included

• Traditional acoustic harpsichords
• Spinets (keyboard stringed instruments)
• Virginals
• Clavichords
• Double-manual harpsichords

Common Misclassification

Harpsichords are often misclassified under 9207.10, which is the code for electronic keyboards. This error occurs when modern digital harpsichords (which use samples or synthesis) are confused with traditional acoustic instruments. If the instrument does not have physical strings that are plucked, it belongs in 9207. Another common error is using 9201.10 or 9201.20, but these are strictly reserved for pianos. Finally, antique harpsichords over 100 years old might be classified under 9706.00 as antiques, though they are often still declared under Chapter 92 for functional identification.

FAQ

What is the HS code for harpsichords?

The HS code for acoustic harpsichords is 9201.90, covering other keyboard stringed instruments.

Are digital harpsichords classified under the same code?

No, digital or electronic harpsichords that produce sound through electronic means are classified under HS code 9207.10.