HS Code for Handloom

A handloom is classified under HS code 8446.29. Heading 8446 covers weaving machines (looms) used to produce textile fabrics by interlacing warp and weft threads. The heading is structured by the width of the fabric produced and the mechanism of the loom. Subheading 8446.21 is specifically for power looms for weaving fabrics of a width exceeding 30 cm. Subheading 8446.29 is the category for "other" shuttle-type looms for fabrics exceeding 30 cm, which encompasses manual or hand-operated looms. These machines are characterized by the use of a shuttle to carry the weft thread across the warp but lack a motorized drive system. The classification is determined by GRI 1 and GRI 6, focusing on the manual nature of the operation and the width capacity of the machine. Handlooms are essential in traditional textile industries and are distinguished from power-driven industrial looms by their reliance on human force for the shedding, picking, and beating-up processes.

Products Included

• Manual shuttle looms
• Traditional wooden handlooms
• Semi-automatic hand-operated looms
• Pit looms and frame looms
• Wide-width manual weaving frames

Common Misclassification

Handlooms are often confused with 8446.10, which is reserved for looms weaving fabrics of a width not exceeding 30 cm (narrow fabrics). Another common error is 8446.21, which is only for power-driven looms. If the loom does not use a shuttle (e.g., rapier or air-jet looms), it must be classified under 8446.30. Additionally, small hobbyist weaving frames that do not have a mechanical shedding motion may be classified as hand tools or toys depending on their construction.

FAQ

What is the HS code for a traditional handloom?

A traditional manual handloom for fabrics wider than 30 cm is classified under HS code 8446.29.

What if the handloom is for narrow ribbons?

If the loom is designed for weaving fabrics 30 cm or less in width, it is classified under HS code 8446.10.