HS Code for Hand-knotted rugs

Hand-knotted rugs are classified under HS code 5701.10 because they are textile floor coverings where the pile is formed by individual threads being knotted by hand around the warp threads. This specific subheading is reserved for carpets made of wool or fine animal hair. The classification process involves a technical examination of the rug's construction; in a hand-knotted piece, the knots are visible on the reverse side, and the density of these knots often determines the quality and value of the item. According to the General Rules for the Interpretation (GRI) of the Harmonized System, products are classified based on their material composition and their method of manufacture. Since these rugs are constructed using the labor-intensive knotting method and are composed of wool or fine animal hair, they fall squarely into the 5701.10 subheading. This classification remains consistent regardless of whether the rug is finished with fringes or binding, or if it is imported in rolls or as individual pieces. The distinction is vital for customs authorities to differentiate between high-value artisanal products and mass-produced alternatives.

Products Included

• Hand-knotted Persian wool rugs
• Oriental hand-knotted carpets made of fine animal hair
• Traditional tribal knotted rugs with wool pile
• Hand-knotted runners and area rugs of wool
• Antique hand-knotted wool floor coverings

Common Misclassification

Hand-knotted rugs are frequently confused with hand-woven rugs classified under 5702.10. The primary difference lies in the construction: 5701.10 requires a knotted pile, whereas 5702.10 covers flat-weave rugs like Kilims which have no pile. Another common error is using 5703.10, which is for tufted carpets. Tufted rugs are made by pushing yarn through a primary backing rather than knotting it around the warp, a much faster and less durable process. Additionally, if the rug is made of silk or synthetic fibers, it must be moved to 5701.90, as 5701.10 is strictly for wool or fine animal hair.

FAQ

What is the HS code for hand-knotted wool rugs?

The specific HS code for hand-knotted rugs made of wool or fine animal hair is 5701.10. This code is used globally to identify carpets where the pile is manually knotted.

How do I distinguish between knotted and tufted rugs for customs?

To distinguish them, inspect the back of the rug. In a hand-knotted rug (5701.10), the individual knots are visible and form the pattern. In a tufted rug (5703.10), you will usually see a canvas or latex backing covering the stitches.