HS Code for Gum Arabic

Gum Arabic is classified under HS code 1301.20. This code is situated within Chapter 13, which encompasses lac, natural gums, resins, and other vegetable saps and extracts. Gum Arabic is a natural exudate obtained from Acacia trees, specifically Acacia senegal and Acacia seyal. The classification is straightforward because 1301.20 is a specific subheading dedicated solely to this substance. Under GRI 1, the specific nomenclature takes precedence over more general headings. The product must be in its natural state or have undergone only basic cleaning, drying, or sorting to remain in this heading. If the gum has been further processed into a chemical derivative or a prepared adhesive, it might move to Chapter 35. However, for the vast majority of international trade involving raw, purified, or kibbled acacia gum, 1301.20 is the definitive code used by customs authorities worldwide. The classification applies to the gum regardless of its final application, whether it is intended for use in the food industry as a stabilizer, in the pharmaceutical industry as a binder, or in the printing industry for lithography.

Products Included

• Raw Gum Arabic (Acacia gum)
• Purified or cleaned Gum Arabic
• Kibbled Gum Arabic
• Powdered Gum Arabic (unprocessed further)
• Acacia senegal exudates
• Acacia seyal exudates
• Granulated natural acacia gum

Common Misclassification

Gum Arabic is often confused with vegetable saps and extracts of heading 1302. However, 1301 specifically covers natural gums, resins, and gum-resins. Another common misclassification is with dextrins and other modified starches or glues under HS code 3505. If the Gum Arabic has been chemically modified or prepared as a retail-ready adhesive, it may fall under 3505 or 3506. It is also distinct from locust bean gum or guar gum, which are classified under 1302.32 based on their botanical origin and processing.

FAQ

What is the HS code for Gum Arabic?

The HS code for Gum Arabic is 1301.20, which is the specific subheading for this natural acacia exudate.

Does the HS code change if the gum is powdered?

Generally, no. As long as the powdering is a physical process and no chemical modification has occurred, it remains under 1301.20.