HS Code for Guitars

Guitars are classified under HS code 9202.90, which specifically covers string musical instruments that are played other than with a bow. This classification is determined by the instrument's primary method of sound production—vibrating strings—and the manual technique used to excite those strings, such as plucking or strumming. According to the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI) 1, classification is determined by the heading texts and Section or Chapter Notes. Chapter 92 specifically covers musical instruments and their parts. Heading 9202 distinguishes between instruments played with a bow, such as violins (9202.10), and all others (9202.90). It is important to note that this code specifically applies to acoustic instruments. If the guitar relies primarily on electronic amplification to produce sound, it may be diverted to heading 9207. However, traditional acoustic guitars, including those with pick-ups for reinforcement, often remain here if their acoustic properties are significant and the instrument can be played without the electronic component. The classification remains consistent regardless of whether the guitar is intended for professional use, student practice, or hobbyist performance, provided it meets the technical definition of a string instrument played without a bow.

Products Included

• Acoustic guitars with steel or nylon strings
• Classical and flamenco guitars
• Acoustic bass guitars
• Twelve-string acoustic guitars
• Ukuleles and mandolins
• Harps and other non-bowed string instruments
• Resonator guitars

Common Misclassification

The most frequent misclassification occurs with electric guitars, which fall under HS code 9207.10. While both are guitars, 9207 covers instruments where the sound is produced or must be amplified electrically. Another common error involves bowed instruments like violins or cellos, which are classified under 9202.10. Additionally, toy guitars that do not have the characteristics of a real musical instrument may be classified under 9503.00 as toys, provided they are not capable of being tuned or played as a standard instrument.

FAQ

What is the HS code for guitars?

The HS code for acoustic guitars is 9202.90, representing string instruments played without a bow.

Are electric guitars included in 9202.90?

No, electric guitars are classified under HS code 9207.10 because their sound is electrically produced or amplified.