Product Classification Guide

HS Code for Graphite refractories

6903.10 Refractory ceramic goods; containing, by weight, more than 50% of free carbon, excluding those of siliceous fossil meals or similar earths
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Graphite refractories are classified under HS code 6903.10 as refractory ceramic goods containing more than 50% by weight of free carbon. This classification is determined by the material's ability to withstand high temperatures and its chemical composition. Unlike standard ceramic goods, these items are specifically designed for metallurgical and industrial furnace applications where high thermal conductivity and resistance to chemical erosion are required. The 50% threshold for free carbon is a critical technical requirement for this specific subheading. If the carbon content is lower, or if the product is a brick or block of a type used for structural masonry, different codes within Chapter 69 would apply. The classification follows the guidelines for Chapter 69, which distinguishes between refractory goods (those capable of resisting temperatures above 1,500 degrees Celsius) and ordinary ceramic ware. Because these products are shaped into specific industrial components like crucibles or nozzles, they are classified under 6903 rather than the raw material headings.

Products Included

  • Graphite crucibles for metal melting
  • Refractory nozzles containing >50% carbon
  • Graphite retorts and stoppers
  • Refractory plugs for industrial furnaces
  • Carbon-bonded ceramic refractory shapes

Common Misclassification

These products are often confused with HS code 6815.10, which covers non-electrical articles of graphite or other carbon. The difference is that 6903.10 is specifically for fired ceramic refractory goods, whereas 6815 is for non-ceramic carbon articles. Another common error is using 6902.10, which is reserved for refractory bricks and blocks; 6903 is the correct heading for other shapes like crucibles and tubes. Importers must verify the carbon percentage to ensure the product exceeds the 50% threshold required for 6903.10.

FAQ

What is the HS code for graphite refractories?

The HS code for graphite refractories containing more than 50% free carbon is 6903.10.

What is the difference between HS 6902 and 6903?

HS 6902 is used for refractory bricks, blocks, and tiles, while HS 6903 is used for other refractory shapes such as crucibles, nozzles, and tubes.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the HS code for Graphite refractories?

The HS code for Graphite refractories is 690310 (Refractory ceramic goods; containing, by weight, more than 50% of free carbon, excluding those of siliceous fossil meals or similar earths).

How do I classify Graphite refractories for customs?

Graphite refractories is classified under HS code 690310 — Refractory ceramic goods; containing, by weight, more than 50% of free carbon, excluding those of siliceous fossil meals or similar earths. This is a 6-digit subheading level code.

Is the HS code for Graphite refractories the same in all countries?

The base HS code 690310 for Graphite refractories is internationally standardized for the first 6 digits across 200+ countries. Individual countries may add additional digits for national tariff lines and specific classifications.