HS Code for Graphite lead

Graphite leads are classified under HS code 9609.20. This classification falls under Chapter 96, which covers miscellaneous manufactured articles. Heading 9609 specifically includes pencils, crayons, pencil leads, pastels, drawing charcoals, and writing or drawing chalks. The subheading 9609.20 is reserved for pencil leads of all types, whether they are black or colored. These leads are typically manufactured by mixing finely ground graphite with a clay binder and firing them at high temperatures, though colored leads use pigments and wax instead of graphite. The classification applies to the lead itself as a standalone component. This includes leads intended for use in the manufacture of traditional wooden pencils as well as finished leads packaged for use in mechanical or clutch pencils. The essential character of the product is its function as a writing or drawing medium that is not yet encased in a rigid outer sheath.

Products Included

• Mechanical pencil lead refills
• Graphite leads for wooden pencil manufacturing
• Colored pencil leads
• Thick graphite drawing leads for artists
• Water-soluble graphite leads

Common Misclassification

Graphite leads are often confused with HS code 9609.10, which is for pencils with leads encased in a rigid sheath (like standard wooden pencils). If the lead is already inside the wood or plastic body, it must be classified under 9609.10. Another misclassification is 3801.10, which covers bulk artificial graphite; however, once the graphite is shaped and prepared specifically for writing as a "lead," it must move to Chapter 96.

FAQ

What is the HS code for graphite lead?

The HS code for pencil leads, including graphite and colored varieties, is 9609.20.

Does 9609.20 include mechanical pencils?

No, the mechanical pencil itself is classified under 9608.40, while the replacement leads used inside them are classified under 9609.20.